The Story of Zion
Zion's human story begins 8,000 years ago with small Native American family groups, including the Basketmaker Ancestral Puebloans around 300 CE. The Virgin Anasazi culture and Parowan Fremont groups later established permanent communities, creating the rich cultural foundation that Southern Paiute tribes would continue when they arrived around 1300.
Mormon pioneers first entered this majestic landscape in 1858, with settlements beginning in the early 1860s. These early settlers named the area "Zion," meaning sanctuary or refuge, reflecting their awe at the towering red cliffs and peaceful canyon floors that reminded them of their promised land.
President William Howard Taft recognized this natural wonder's importance in 1909, establishing Mukuntuweap National Monument. By 1919, it became Zion National Park under President Woodrow Wilson, making it Utah's first national park and beginning its legacy as one of America's most beloved natural treasures.
Today, Zion welcomes over 4.6 million visitors annually who come to experience the same awe-inspiring beauty that has captivated humans for millennia. From ancient petroglyphs to modern adventure seekers, Zion continues to be a place where people connect with nature's most powerful expressions.
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